2018年03月29日

北朝鮮の金正恩朝鮮労働党委員長が北京を電撃訪問しました

　古村治彦です。

　３月２５日から２８日にかけて北朝鮮の最高指導者である金正恩朝鮮労働党委員長が中国・北京を非公式訪問し、中国の習近平国家主席と会談を行いました。

　ジョン・ボルトンが大統領国家安全保障問題担当補佐官になったことで北朝鮮側、そして中国側に焦りが出ているように感じました。今回の訪問は習近平国家主席の招待を受けてということになっていますが、これは中国が北朝鮮問題はあくまで中国の問題であるということを示したかったのだろうと考えられます。

金正恩は中国と関係の深かった叔父である張成沢を粛清して中国との関係を悪化させましたが、背に腹は代えられぬということで、訪中したということでしょう。指導者として初めての外国訪問の訪問先を中国にしたということも中国のメンツを立てるという意味もあるでしょう。

　新華社通信では会談の内容について詳細に報じていますが、中朝の親善関係の称賛と確認、更なる発展を目指す、ということが何度も話されています。また、金正恩はアメリカと韓国が北朝鮮の努力に対して適切に対応したら、朝鮮半島の非核化を進めることが出来ると述べています。習近平国家主席は政治的安定と平和ということをひたすら述べています。

　私が注目したいのは、今回の金正恩の訪中に際して、同行した人々、アテンドした人々です。中国側は政治局常務委員ではなく、習近平の側近たちと外交関係の責任者がアテンドしたようです。同時期にアメリカ連邦議会の議員訪問団が訪中しており、こちらには李克強国務院総理が対応したようです。

　北朝鮮側では金正恩の側近たちが随行したようです。金正恩の妹金与正朝鮮労働党副部長の名前は新華社通信の報道にはありませんでした。配偶者である李雪柱氏は同行していたのは写真で確認できます。以下にそれぞれの名前を挙げます。肩書以外の説明は私が付けました。

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■中国側

・丁薛祥（Ding Xuexiang、ていせつしょう、１９６２年―）：中国共産党第１９期中央政治局委員、党中央弁公庁主任、党総書記弁公室主任。習近平の側近（浦江旧部[ほこうきゅうぶ]・上海時代からの側近たち）で第六世代の実力者。

・楊潔篪（Yang Jiechi、ようけっち、１９５０年―）：中国共産党第１９期中央政治局委員、過去に外交部長（外相）を務め、現在は国務委員（外交）を務めている。

・郭声琨（Guo Shengkun、かくせいこん、１９５４年－）：中国共産党第１９期中央政治局委員、中国共産党中央弁公庁委員、中国共産党中央政法委員会書記。公安畑。

・黄坤明（Huang Kunming、おうしんめい、１９５６年―）：中国共産党第１９期中央政治局委員、中国共産党中央弁公庁委員, 中国共産党中央委員会中央宣伝部長。習近平の浙江省、福建省勤務以来の側近（浙江省以来の側近を示す之江新軍[しこうしんぐん]・福建省以来の側近を示す閩江旧部[びんこうきゅうぶ]）。

・蔡奇（Cai Qi、さいき、１９５５年－）：中国共産党第１９期中央政治局委員、北京市中国共産党委員会書記、国務委員。習近平の浙江省、福建省勤務以来の側近（浙江省以来の側近を示す之江新軍[しこうしんぐん]・福建省以来の側近を示す閩江旧部[びんこうきゅうぶ]）。

・王毅（Wang Yi、おうき、１９５３年―）：中国共産党第１９期中央政治局委員、国務委員。外交部長（外相）。

■北朝鮮側

・崔竜海（Choe Ryong Hae、１９５０年―）：朝鮮労働党中央委員会副委員長、朝鮮労働党組織指導部部長、朝鮮人民軍次帥、序列３位、金正恩の妹金与正と同じく実質的ナンバー２。

・朴光浩（Pak Kwang Ho、？）：朝鮮労働党中央委員会副委員長、朝鮮労働党宣伝扇動部副部長、序列第６位、金正恩の側近。

・李洙墉（Ri Su Yong、１９４０年―）；朝鮮労働党中央委員会副委員長、朝鮮労働党国際部長、外交官、金正恩の側近。

・金英哲（Kim Yong Chol、１９４０年―）：朝鮮労働党中央委員会副委員長、朝鮮労働党統一戦線部長、平昌オリンピック閉会式に出席、朝鮮人民軍上将、朝鮮人民軍のエース。

・李容浩（Ri Yong Ho、１９５６年―）：外相、朝鮮労働党中央委員会政治局員、外交官。

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　アメリカ政府は「最大限の圧力」を賭けることで対話ムードを醸成できていると述べています。アメリカが言うのは分かりますが、日本でも安倍首相が同様のことを国会で発言していますが、中朝両首脳は日本についての言及をしなかったようです。日本は主要なアクターではないのに、国内向けの発言として、いかにも主要なアクターであるかのように発言しているというのは悲しいことです。インターネットが発達して情報がすぐに手に入るようになっている今、そのような態度はかえって哀れを誘うものとなります。

　今回の中朝首脳会談についてアメリカが、トランプ大統領がどのように反応するのか、注目です。

（貼り付けはじめ）

ホワイトハウス：北朝鮮に対する「最大限の圧力」キャンペーンが機能している（White House: 'Maximum pressure' campaign on North Korea is working）

ルイス・サンチェス筆

２０１８年３月２７日

『ザ・ヒル』誌

http://thehill.com/homenews/administration/380585-white-house-maximum-pressure-campaign-on-north-korea-is-working

ホワイトハウスは火曜日夜、金正恩が習近平国家主席と北京で会談を行った直後、北朝鮮に対する「最大限の圧力」キャンペーンが効果的に機能している、と発表した。

ホワイトハウスのサラ・ハッカビー・サンダース報道官によると、中国政府はアメリカ政府に対して、習近平と北朝鮮の最高指導者金正恩との会談について報告を行ったということだ。

サンダースは次のように語った。「アメリカは同盟国である韓国と日本と緊密に連携を取り続ける。今回の動きは、私たちの最大限の圧力をかけるというキャンペーンが北朝鮮との対話に向けての適切な環境を作りつつあるということを示している」。

金は火曜日から中国に滞在している。今回の訪中は２０１１年に最高指導者になって以来、金正恩にとって初めて北朝鮮国外に出たということになる。

中国国営新華社通信は、金正恩が習近平と複数回にわたり会談を持ったと伝えている。

北朝鮮の最高指導者金正恩は、アメリカと韓国と提携して非核化を進めたいという希望を持っていると語ったと伝えられている。

今月初め、トランプ大統領は金ジョンウンと会談しても良いと述べ、５月の会談に関していくつか計画が存在する。

トランプと金正恩はこれまでけなし合ってきたが、首脳会談の発表があってからは、金正恩はミサイル実験を停止したいと述べた。

来月、北朝鮮と韓国との間でいくつかのレヴェルで対話が行われる予定になっており、今回の訪中はその前に実行された。

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Xi Jinping, Kim Jong Un hold talks in Beijing

Source: Xinhua| 2018-03-28 07:43:07|Editor: Xiang Bo

http://xinhuanet.com/english/2018-03/28/c_137070598.htm

BEIJING, March 28 (Xinhua) -- At the invitation of Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Chinese president, Kim Jong Un, chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) and chairman of the State Affairs Commission of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), paid an unofficial visit to China from Sunday to Wednesday.

During the visit, Xi held talks with Kim at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Xi and his wife Peng Liyuan held a welcoming banquet for Kim and his wife Ri Sol Ju and watched an art performance together.

Li Keqiang, Chinese premier and member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Wang Huning, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and member of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, and Chinese Vice President Wang Qishan attended related activities, respectively.

During the talks, Xi expressed warm welcome on behalf of the CPC Central Committee to Kim for his first visit to China.

Xi said he appreciated that Kim sent him a congratulatory message after the 19th CPC National Congress on his re-election as general secretary of the CPC Central Committee and the assumption of office of chairman of the CPC Central Military Commission (CMC).

Xi was also grateful to Kim for congratulating him again several days ago immediately after he was re-elected China's president and chairman of the CMC of the country.

Xi said Kim's current visit to China, which came at a special time and was of great significance, fully embodied the great importance that Comrade Chairman and the WPK Central Committee have attached to the relations between the two countries and the two parties.

"We speak highly of this visit," Xi told Kim.

For his part, Kim said a series of major and happy events have taken place consecutively in China recently, as the 19th CPC National Congress was held victoriously last year, and the annual sessions of the National People's Congress and the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference were successfully held not long ago.

Kim said Comrade Xi Jinping enjoyed the support of the CPC and the people of the whole country, became the core of the leadership and was re-elected Chinese president and CMC chairman. He said it is his obligation to come to congratulate Xi in person, in line with the DPRK-China friendly tradition.

At present, the Korean Peninsula situation is developing rapidly and many important changes have taken place, Kim said, adding that he felt he should come in time to inform Comrade General Secretary Xi Jinping in person the situation out of comradeship and moral responsibility.

Xi said the China-DPRK traditional friendship, established and cultivated meticulously by the elder generations of leaders of both parties and both countries, was the precious wealth of both sides.

Sharing common ideals and beliefs as well as profound revolutionary friendship, the elder generations of leaders of the two countries trusted and supported each other, and wrote a fine story in the history of international relations, said Xi.

He said several generations of the leaders of China and the DPRK have maintained close exchanges and paid frequent calls on each other like relatives.

The two parties and countries have supported each other and coordinated with each other during long-term practices, making great contributions to the development of the socialist cause.

"Both Comrade Chairman and I have personally experienced and witnessed the development of China-DPRK relationship," said Xi, adding that both sides have stated repeatedly that traditional China-DPRK friendship should be passed on continuously and developed better.

"This is a strategic choice and the only right choice both sides have made based on history and reality, the international and regional structure and the general situation of China-DPRK ties. This should not and will not change because of any single event at a particular time," Xi said.

The CPC and the Chinese government highly value China-DPRK friendly cooperative ties, Xi stressed. It is an unswerving principle of the CPC and the Chinese government to maintain, consolidate and develop good relations with the DPRK, he said.

"We are willing to work together with DPRK comrades, remain true to our original aspiration and jointly move forward, to promote long-term healthy and stable development of China-DPRK relations, benefit the two countries and two peoples, and make new contribution to regional peace, stability and development," Xi said.

Xi made four proposals concerning the development of China-DPRK relations.

Firstly, continue giving play to the guiding role of high-level exchanges. High-level exchanges have always played the most important guiding and promoting role in the history of China-DPRK relations. Under the new circumstances, I am willing to keep frequent contacts with Comrade Chairman through various forms such as exchange of visits, and sending special envoys and letters to each other.

Secondly, make full play of the time-tested valuable practices of strategic communication. It is the splendid tradition of the two parties to have frequent in-depth exchange of views on major issues. Both sides should maximize the important role of party-to-party exchanges, promote exchanges and cooperation between the two countries in various areas, and strengthen communication and mutual trust.

Thirdly, actively advance peaceful development. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the DPRK's socialist construction has also ushered in a new historical period. We are ready to make joint efforts with the DPRK side, conform to the trend of the times, hold high the banner of peace, development, cooperation and mutual benefit, continuously improve the wellbeing of the two peoples, and make positive contribution to regional peace, stability and development.

Fourthly, cement the popular will foundation for China-DPRK friendship. The two sides should, through various forms, enhance people-to-people exchanges, consolidate the foundation of popular will for bilateral friendly relations, especially enhance youth exchanges, inherit and carry forward the fine tradition of China-DPRK friendship.

Kim said he was greatly encouraged and inspired by General Secretary Xi's important views on DPRK-China friendship and the development of relations between the two parties and countries.

The DPRK-China friendship, which was founded and nurtured by the elder generations of leaders of both countries, is unshakable, he said. It is a strategic choice of the DPRK to pass on and develop friendship with China under the new situation, and it will remain unchanged under any circumstances.

Kim said his current visit aims to meet Chinese comrades, enhance strategic communication, and deepen traditional friendship, hoping to have opportunities to meet with Comrade General Secretary Xi Jinping often, and keep close contacts through such forms as sending special envoys and personal letters to each other, so as to promote to a new level the guidance of high-level meetings to the relations between the two parties and countries.

The two sides informed each other of their respective domestic situation. Xi said the 19th CPC National Congress had drawn a grand blueprint for building China into a great modern socialist country in all respects -- building a moderately prosperous society in all respects by 2020, having basically achieved modernization by 2035 and building a great modern socialist country that is prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced, harmonious, and beautiful by the middle of the century.

The CPC will lead the Chinese people of all ethnic groups in keeping on working with great determination and continuously striving for the realization of the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation, Xi said.

"We have noticed that Comrade Chairman has led the WPK and the people of the DPRK in taking a series of active measures and scoring achievements in developing economy and improving people's wellbeing in recent years," Xi said.

The Chinese side expects political stability, economic development and people's happiness in the DPRK, and supports the WPK, led by Comrade Chairman, in leading the people of the DPRK to advance along the path of socialism, as well as the endeavors by comrades of the DPRK in developing economy and improving people's livelihood, Xi said.

Kim said, since the 18th CPC National Congress, the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has, with tremendous political courage and a strong sense of responsibility, developed new thinking and new ideas, put them into action, and solved many tough problems that were never resolved and accomplished many big things that were long on the agenda but never got done. These achievements fully proved that the lines of the CPC are correct lines that accord with the national conditions. In particular, Comrade General Secretary has put forward the requirements that the Party should exercise effective self-supervision and practice strict self-governance in every respect, which has contributed greatly to Party building and realized the overall Party leadership over all work. At present, the WPK is also intensifying its efforts in fighting against arrogance, bureaucracy and corruption.

Kim said he sincerely hoped that China will continuously make new great achievements in the course of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and a great modern socialist country.

The two leaders thoroughly exchanged views on the situation of the world and the Korean Peninsula.

Xi said that positive changes had taken place on the Korean Peninsula since this year, and China appreciates the important efforts made by the DPRK.

On the Korean Peninsula issue, Xi said that China sticks to the goal of denuclearization of the peninsula, safeguarding peace and stability on the peninsula and solving problems through dialogue and consultation.

China calls on all parties to support the improvement of inter-Korean ties, and take concrete efforts to facilitate peace talks, said Xi, noting that China will continue to play constructive role on the issue and work with all parties, including the DPRK, toward the thaw of the situation on the peninsula.

Kim said that the situation on the Korean Peninsula is starting to get better, as the DPRK has taken the initiative to ease tensions and put forward proposals for peace talks.

"It is our consistent stand to be committed to denuclearization on the peninsula, in accordance with the will of late President Kim Il Sung and late General Secretary Kim Jong Il," he said.

Kim said that the DPRK is determined to transform the inter-Korean ties into a relationship of reconciliation and cooperation and hold summit between the heads of the two sides.

The DPRK is willing to have dialogue with the United States and hold a summit of the two countries, he said.

"The issue of denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula can be resolved, if south Korea and the United States respond to our efforts with goodwill, create an atmosphere of peace and stability while taking progressive and synchronous measures for the realization of peace," said Kim.

The DPRK hopes to enhance strategic communication with China during the process, jointly safeguard the trend of consultation and dialogue as well as peace and stability on the peninsula, said Kim.

Before the talks, Xi held a welcoming ceremony for Kim at the North Hall of the Great Hall of the People.

After the talks, Xi and Peng held a welcoming banquet for Kim and Ri. While delivering an address, Xi said that in the beautiful season of spring when everything is coming back to life, the unofficial visit of Comrade Kim Jong Un and Lady Ri Sol Ju to China is of great significance for the two countries to deepen communication, strengthen coordination and promote cooperation, and will push the relations between the two parties and the two countries to a new high in the new historical phase, as well as make important contributions to pushing forward the peace, stability and development in the region.

Xi said he had candid and friendly talks with Chairman Kim Jong Un. "We agreed that carrying forward the traditional friendship between China and the DPRK accords with the common interests of both sides, and is the common strategic choice of both sides."

"No matter how the international and regional situation changes, we will both firmly grasp the global development trend and the overall situation of the China-DPRK relationship, strengthen our high-level exchanges, deepen our strategic communication, expand our exchanges and cooperation, and benefit the people of both countries and the people of all countries," he said.

While addressing the banquet, Kim said that as the situation of the Korean Peninsula is undergoing unprecedented changes, he paid a swift visit to China, out of good wishes for promoting peace and stability on the peninsula, and carrying on and developing the DPRK-China friendship.

He said the fact that he chose China as the destination of his first overseas visit showed his will to carry forward the tradition of DPRK-China friendship, and how he valued the friendship between the two countries.

"I have had successful talks with General Secretary Xi Jinping on developing relations between the two parties and the two countries, our respective domestic situation, maintaining peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula, and other issues," he said.

"In this spring full of happiness and hopes, I believe my first meeting with General Secretary Xi Jinping will yield abundant fruits of DPRK-China friendship, and facilitate peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula," he said.

During the visit, Xi and Peng held a luncheon for Kim and Ri in the Yangyuanzhai Room of the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse. Xi said that the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse has witnessed the development of the traditional friendship between the two countries, and the close relations between leaders of the elder generations of the two parties and two countries "have set an example for us."

"We welcome Chairman Kim Jong Un and Lady Ri Sol Ju to visit China now and again," Xi said.

Kim said that the DPRK-China friendship is especially precious, adding he would like to join hands with Xi to follow the noble will of leaders of the elder generations, carry on and develop the DPRK-China friendship that remains unchanged despite winds and rains, and elevate it to a new high under new circumstances.

Kim also visited an exhibition showcasing the innovation achievements of the Chinese Academy of Sciences since the 18th CPC National Congress. Kim showed his admiration for China's accomplishments in the development and innovation of science and technology, and wrote an inscription to mark the visit.

Ding Xuexiang, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, member of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee and director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee; Yang Jiechi, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee; Guo Shengkun, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, member of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee and head of the Commission for Political and Legal Affairs of the CPC Central Committee; Huang Kunming, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, member of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee and head of the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee; Cai Qi, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and secretary of the CPC Beijing Municipal Committee; and State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi attended the activities.

Choe Ryong Hae, vice-chairman of the WPK Central Committee and director of the Organization and Guidance Department; Pak Kwang Ho, vice-chairman of the WPK Central Committee and director of the Propaganda and Agitation Department; Ri Su Yong, vice-chairman of the WPK Central Committee and director of the International Department; Kim Yong Chol, vice-chairman of the WPK Central Committee and director of the United Front Department and Foreign Minister Ri Yong Ho, accompanied Kim Jong Un on his China tour and attended related activities.

（貼り付け終わり）

（終わり）